FROM ST. NICHOLAS TO SANTA by Rob Lauer The figure of Saint Nicholas-the Turkish third-century Christian saint-has been a part of Christmas celebrations worldwide for centuries. Legendary for his generosity and traditionally depicted wearing an ancient Christian priest's gold or red robes, Saint Nicholas was a far cry from our modern Santa Claus. In his 1809 book Knickerbocker's History of New York, American writer Washington Irving first portrayed a pipe-smoking St. Nicholas soaring over the rooftops in a flying wagon, delivering presents to good girls and boys and switches to bad ones. In 1822, American writer Clement Clarke Moore penned A Visit From St. Nicholas," better known today as The Night Before Christmas. First published anonymously, the poem went viral, and from then on, St. Nick was a plump, jolly elf, dressed all in fur, who rode in a sleigh drawn by eight reindeer. But Haddon Hubbard "Sunny" Sundblom-an artist hired by the Coca-Cola Company in the 1920s-deserves most of the credit for creating the modern version of Santa Claus. Beginning with Coke's annual holiday promotions in 1931, "Sunny" began painting Santa as a robust, larger-than-life, grandfatherly figure. Until then, Santa was typically depicted wearing a knee-to-ankle length overcoat either made completely of brown furs or of blue, brown, red, or green fabric lined with brown fur. Since the Coca-Cola logo was white and red, "Sunny" dressed his Santa in a suit, with a shortened coat, made of only those two colors. The bright "Coca-Cola red" clothing accentuated Santa's round, rosy cheeks and nose, while the clean white fur lining the suite brought snow to mind. The Shopper 1545 Crossways Blvd. Chesapeake, VA 23320 757-317-5465 http://www.TheShopper.com |